Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Green Energy&Environment  > 2023  > Accepted Manuscript
Kaili Wang, Tingting Zhou, Zhen Cao, Zhimin Yuan, Hongyan He, Maohong Fan, Zaiyong Jiang. Advanced 3D Ordered Electrodes for PEMFC Applications: From Structural Features and Fabrication Methods to the Controllable Design of Catalyst Layers. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.002
Citation: Kaili Wang, Tingting Zhou, Zhen Cao, Zhimin Yuan, Hongyan He, Maohong Fan, Zaiyong Jiang. Advanced 3D Ordered Electrodes for PEMFC Applications: From Structural Features and Fabrication Methods to the Controllable Design of Catalyst Layers. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.002
shu

Advanced 3D Ordered Electrodes for PEMFC Applications: From Structural Features and Fabrication Methods to the Controllable Design of Catalyst Layers

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.11.002

  • a School of Chemistry&Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China;

  • b Beijing Key Laboratory of Ionic Liquids Clean Process, State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;

  • c College Engineering and Physical Sciences, and School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, US

Funds:

This study was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province, China (ZR2023MB049), the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M670483) and the Science Foundation of Weifang University (2023BS11).

  • Received date 22 August 2023, Accepted date 06 November 2023, RevRecd date 12 October 2023, Available online 08 November 2023
    Abstract
  • The catalyst layers (CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode assembly (MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Conventional electrodes for PEMFCs are composed of carbon-supported, ionomer, and Pt nanoparticles, all immersed together and sprayed with a micron-level thickness of CLs. They have a performance trade-off where increasing the Pt loading leads to higher performance of abundant triple-phase boundary areas but increases the electrode cost. Major challenges must be overcome before realizing its wide commercialization. Literature research revealed that it is impossible to achieve performance and durability targets with only high-performance catalysts, so the controllable design of CLs architecture in MEAs for PEMFCs must now be the top priority to meet industry goals. From this perspective, a 3D ordered electrode circumvents this issue with a support-free architecture and ultrathin thickness while reducing noble metal Pt loadings. Herein, we discuss the motivation in-depth and summarize the necessary CLs structural features for designing ultralow Pt loading electrodes. Critical issues that remain in progress for 3D ordered CLs must be studied and characterized. Furthermore, approaches for 3D ordered CLs architecture electrode development, involving material design, structure optimization, preparation technology, and characterization techniques, are summarized and are expected to be next-generation CLs for PEMFCs. Finally, the review concludes with perspectives on possible research directions of CL architecture to address the significant challenges in the future.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(257)
  • [1]
    K. Jiao, J. Xuan, Q. Du, Z. Bao, B. Xie, B. Wang, Y. Zhao, L. Fan, H. Wang, Z. Hou, S. Huo, N.P. Brandon, Y. Yin, M.D. Guiver, Nature, 595(2021) 361-369.
    [2]
    J. Fan, M. Chen, Z. Zhao, Z. Zhang, S. Ye, S. Xu, H. Wang, H. Li, Nat. Energy, 6(2021) 475-486.
    [3]
    L. Zeng, D. Wei, S. Toan, Z. Sun, Z. Sun, Green Energy Environ., 7(2022) 145-155.
    [4]
    M. Wang, Q. Zou, X. Dong, N. Xu, R. Shao, J. Ding, Y. Zhang, J. Qiao, Green Energy Environ., 8(2023) 893-903.
    [5]
    S. Jang, Y.S. Kang, D. Kim, S. Park, C. Seol, S. Lee, S.M. Kim, S.J. Yoo, Adv. Mater., (2022) e2204902.
    [6]
    J. Ma, X. Li, G. Lei, J. Wang, J. Wang, J. Liu, M. Ke, Y. Li, C. Sun, Green Energy Environ., (2022) in press.
    [7]
    B.D. James, 2022 DOE Hydrogen and Fuel Cells Program Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting Presentation, (2022) https://www.hydrogen.energy.gov/pdfs/review22/fc353_james_2022_o.pdf.
    [8]
    B.D. James, M.J. M., W.G. Colella, US DOE, (2014).
    [9]
    L. Fan, H. Deng, Y. Zhang, Q. Du, D.Y.C. Leung, Y. Wang, K. Jiao, Energ. Environ. Sci., 16(2023) 1466-1479.
    [10]
    K. Kodama, T. Nagai, A. Kuwaki, R. Jinnouchi, Y. Morimoto, Nat. Nanotechnol., 16(2021) 140-147.
    [11]
    Y. Ding, Z. Zhang, Springer International Publishing,2016, pp. 83-135.
    [12]
    J. Hou, M. Yang, C. Ke, G. Wei, C. Priest, Z. Qiao, G. Wu, J. Zhang, EnergyChem, 2(2020) 100023.
    [13]
    I.E.L. Stephens, J. Rossmeisl, I. Chorkendorff, Science, 354(2016) 1378-1379.
    [14]
    M. Du, X. Li, H. Pang, Q. Xu, EnergyChem, 5(2023) 100083.
    [15]
    K. Zhao, Y. Shu, F. Li, G. Peng, Green Energy Environ., 8(2023) 1043-1070.
    [16]
    S. Li, S.-H. Ho, T. Hua, Q. Zhou, F. Li, J. Tang, Green Energy Environ., 6(2021) 644-659.
    [17]
    N. Konno, S. Mizuno, H. Nakaji, Y. Ishikawa, SAE Int. J. Altern. Pow., 4(2015) 123-129.
    [18]
    W. Zhu, Y. Pei, H. Liu, R. Yue, S. Ling, J. Zhang, X. Liu, Y. Yin, M.D. Guiver, Adv. Sci., (2023) e2206062.
    [19]
    C.Y. Ahn, J.E. Park, S. Kim, O.H. Kim, W. Hwang, M. Her, S.Y. Kang, S. Park, O.J. Kwon, H.S. Park, Y.H. Cho, Y.E. Sung, Chem. Rev., 121(2021) 15075-15140.
    [20]
    G. Inoue, S. Takenaka, Chem. Lett., 50(2021) 136-143.
    [21]
    Y. Song, W. Bae, J. Ahn, Y. Son, M. Kwon, C.H. Kwon, Y. Kim, Y. Ko, J. Cho, Adv. Sci., 10(2023) e2301248.
    [22]
    H. Wang, R. Wang, S. Sui, T. Sun, Y. Yan, S. Du, Automotive Innovation, 4(2021) 144-164.
    [23]
    G. Wang, L. Zou, Q. Huang, Z. Zou, H. Yang, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019) 9447-9477.
    [24]
    T.A.M. Suter, K. Smith, J. Hack, L. Rasha, Z. Rana, G.M.A. Angel, P.R. Shearing, T.S. Miller, D.J.L. Brett, Adv. Energy Mater., 11(2021) 2101025.
    [25]
    C.-Y. Jung, S.-W. Choi, W.-Y. Choi, C.-W. Hong, V.R. Jothi, S.-C. Yi, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 298(2021) 120609.
    [26]
    H.T. Zhang, T. Zhang, X. Zhang, Adv. Sci., 10(2023) e2300193.
    [27]
    X. Deng, C. Huang, X. Pei, B. Hu, W. Zhou, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 47(2021) 1529-1542.
    [28]
    J.M. Kim, J.H. Kim, J. Kim, Y. Lim, Y. Kim, A. Alam, J. Lee, H. Ju, H.C. Ham, J.Y. Kim, Adv. Mater., 32(2020) 2002210.
    [29]
    L. Du, V. Prabhakaran, X. Xie, S. Park, Y. Wang, Y. Shao, Adv. Mater., 33(2020) 1908232.
    [30]
    C.Y. Jung, S.K. Kim, S.J. Lee, S.C. Yi, Electrochim. Acta, 211(2016) 142-147.
    [31]
    J. Scharf, M. Chouchane, D.P. Finegan, B. Lu, C. Redquest, M.-c. Kim, W. Yao, A.A. Franco, D. Gostovic, Z. Liu, M. Riccio, F. Zelenka, J.-M. Doux, Y.S. Meng, Nat. Nanotechnol., 17(2022) 446-459.
    [32]
    R. Girod, T. Lazaridis, H.A. Gasteiger, V. Tileli, Nat Catal, 6(2023) 383-391.
    [33]
    C. Sun, K. Liu, J. Zhang, Q. Liu, X. Liu, L. Han, Chin. J. Struct. Chem., 41(2022) 2210056-2210076.
    [34]
    Q. Meyer, Y. Zeng, C. Zhao, Adv. Mater., 31(2019) 1901900.
    [35]
    J. Jiang, Y. Li, J. Liang, W. Yang, X. Li, Appl. Energ., 252(2019) 113431.
    [36]
    Z. Xia, R. Sun, F. Jing, S. Wang, H. Sun, G. Sun, Appl. Energ., 221(2018) 239-248.
    [37]
    Y. Wang, B. Seo, B. Wang, N. Zamel, K. Jiao, X.C. Adroher, Energy and AI, 1(2020) 100014.
    [38]
    J. Wordsworth, T.M. Benedetti, S.V. Somerville, W. Schuhmann, R.D. Tilley, J.J. Gooding, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 61(2022) e202200755.
    [39]
    S. Thiele, T. Fürstenhaupt, D. Banham, T. Hutzenlaub, V. Birss, C. Ziegler, R. Zengerle, J. Power Sources, 228(2013) 185-192.
    [40]
    Nobuaki Nonoyama, Shinobu Okazaki, Adam Z. Weber, Yoshihiro Ikogi, T. Yoshida, J. Electrochem. Soc., 158(2011) B416-B423.
    [41]
    Q. Fu, X. Bao, Chem. Soc. Rev., 46(2017) 1842-1874.
    [42]
    Y. Wang, J. Mao, X. Meng, L. Yu, D. Deng, X. Bao, Chem. Rev., 119(2019) 1806-1854.
    [43]
    X.B. Xiulian Pan, Acc. Chem. Res., 44(2011) 553-562.
    [44]
    J. Deng, D. Deng, X. Bao, Adv. Mater., 29(2017) 1606967.
    [45]
    X. Wang, C. Xiao, M.H. Alabsi, P. Zheng, Z. Cao, J. Mei, Y. Shi, A. Duan, D. Gao, K.-W. Huang, C. Xu, Green Energy Environ., 7(2022) 324-333.
    [46]
    M. Seo, T.D. Chung, Curr. Opin. Electroche., 13(2019) 47-54.
    [47]
    D.A.C. Daniel R. Baker, Kenneth C. Neyerlin, Michael W. Murphy, J. Electrochem. Soc., 196(2009) B991.
    [48]
    A.O. T. Mashio, S. Yamamoto, K. Shinohara, ECS Trans., 11(2007) 529-540.
    [49]
    R. Flückiger, S.A. Freunberger, D. Kramer, A. Wokaun, G.G. Scherer, F.N. Büchi, Electrochim. Acta, 54(2008) 551-559.
    [50]
    D. Kramer, S.A. Freunberger, R. Flückiger, I.A. Schneider, A. Wokaun, F.N. Büchi, G.G. Scherer, J. Electroanal. Chem., 612(2008) 63-77.
    [51]
    S. Guan, F. Zhou, J. Tan, M. Pan, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater., 30(2020) 839-845.
    [52]
    S. Henning, H. Ishikawa, L. Kuhn, J. Herranz, E. Muller, A. Eychmuller, T.J. Schmidt, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 56(2017) 10707-10710.
    [53]
    W.H. Yu-Cheng Wang, Li-Yang Wan, Jian Yang, Rong-Jie Xie, Yan-Ping Zheng, Yuan-Zhi Tan, Yue-Sheng Wang, Karim Zaghib, Li-Rong Zheng, Shu-Hui Sun, Zhi-You Zhou, Shi-Gang Sun, Sci. Adv., 8(2022) eadd8873.
    [54]
    G. Gwak, J. Lee, M. Ghasemi, J. Choi, S.W. Lee, S.S. Jang, H. Ju, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 45(2020) 13414-13427.
    [55]
    R. Sun, Z. Xia, X. Xu, R. Deng, S. Wang, G. Sun, Nano Energy, 75(2020) 104919.
    [56]
    L. Osmieri, G. Wang, F.C. Cetinbas, S. Khandavalli, J. Park, S. Medina, S.A. Mauger, M. Ulsh, S. Pylypenko, D.J. Myers, K.C. Neyerlin, Nano Energy, 75(2020) 104943.
    [57]
    A. Kongkanand, M.F. Mathias, J. Phys. Chem. Lett., 7(2016) 1127-1137.
    [58]
    M.B. Sassin, Y. Garsany, R.W. Atkinson, R.M.E. Hjelm, K.E. Swider-Lyons, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 44(2019) 16944- 16955.
    [59]
    Daniel R. Baker, David A. Caulk, Kenneth C. Neyerlin, M.W. Murphyc, J. Electrochem. Soc., 156(2009) B991-B1003.
    [60]
    J. Liang, Y. Li, R. Wang, J. Jiang, Chem. Eng. J., 400(2020) 125796.
    [61]
    H. Ishikawa, S. Henning, J. Herranz, A. Eychmüller, M. Uchida, T.J. Schmidt, J. Electrochem. Soc., 165(2018) F7-F16.
    [62]
    J. Zhao, X. He, L. Wang, J. Tian, C. Wan, C. Jiang, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 32(2007) 380-384.
    [63]
    J. Liu, I.V. Zenyuk, Curr. Opin. Electroche., 12(2018) 202-208.
    [64]
    J. Huang, J. Zhang, M. Eikerling, Faraday Discuss., 193(2016) 427-446.
    [65]
    A. Kulikovsky, J. Electrochem. Soc., 168(2021) 034501.
    [66]
    Y. Sun, M. Eikerling, J. Zhang, J. Huang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167(2020) 066519.
    [67]
    E.L. Thompson, D.R. Baker, ECS Trans., 41(2011) 709-720.
    [68]
    X. Zhao, W. Li, Y. Fu, A. Manthiram, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 37(2012) 9845-9852.
    [69]
    S. Shen, A. Han, X. Yan, J. Chen, X. Cheng, J. Zhang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166(2019) F724-F728.
    [70]
    Z. Zheng, L. Luo, F. Zhu, X. Cheng, F. Yang, S. Shen, G. Wei, J. Zhang, Electrochim. Acta, 323(2019) 134751.
    [71]
    S. Tominaka, C.-W. Wu, K. Kuroda, T. Osaka, J. Power Sources, 195(2010) 2236-2240.
    [72]
    J. McBreen, J. Electrochem. Soc., 132(1985) 1112-1116.
    [73]
    S.L. Iryna V. Zenyuk, ECS Trans., 58(2013) 27-35
    [74]
    J. Huang, J. Zhang, M. Eikerling, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 20(2018) 11776-11786.
    [75]
    R. Martínez-Hincapié, V. Climent, J.M. Feliu, Electrochem. Commun., 88(2018) 43-46.
    [76]
    P. Légaré, Surf. Sci., 559(2004) 169-178.
    [77]
    L. Hu, M. Zhang, S. Komini Babu, A. Kongkanand, S. Litster, ChemElectroChem, 6(2019) 2659-2666.
    [78]
    D.H. Lee, G.T. Yun, G. Doo, S. Yuk, H. Guim, Y. Kim, W.B. Jung, H.T. Jung, H.T. Kim, Nano Lett., 22(2022) 1174- 1182.
    [79]
    M. Klingele, B. Britton, M. Breitwieser, S. Vierrath, R. Zengerle, S. Holdcroft, S. Thiele, Electrochem. Commun., 70(2016) 65-68.
    [80]
    M. Klingele, M. Breitwieser, R. Zengerle, S. Thiele, J. Mater. Chem. A, 3(2015) 11239-11245.
    [81]
    D. Joseph, J. Büsselmann, C. Harms, D. Henkensmeier, M.J. Larsen, A. Dyck, J.H. Jang, H.-J. Kim, S.W. Nam, J. Membrane Sci., 520(2016) 723-730.
    [82]
    J.K. Koh, Y. Jeon, Y.I. Cho, J.H. Kim, Y.-G. Shul, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2(2014) 8652-8659.
    [83]
    S. Jang, S. Kim, S.M. Kim, J. Choi, J. Yeon, K. Bang, C.-Y. Ahn, W. Hwang, M. Her, Y.-H. Cho, Y.-E. Sung, M. Choi, Nano Energy, 43(2018) 149-158.
    [84]
    C. Seol, S. Jang, J. Lee, L.V. Nam, T.A. Pham, S. Koo, K. Kim, J.-H. Jang, S.M. Kim, S.J. Yoo, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 9(2021) 5884-5894.
    [85]
    D.H. Lee, W. Jo, S. Yuk, J. Choi, S. Choi, G. Doo, D.W. Lee, H.T. Kim, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 10(2018) 4682-4688.
    [86]
    X.R. Wang, Y. Ma, J. Gao, T. Li, G.Z. Jiang, Z.Y. Sun, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 46(2021) 12206-12229.
    [87]
    J. Jia, X. Liu, F. Liu, H. Yin, Y. Ding, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 47(2022) 21261-21272.
    [88]
    K. Jiao, X. Li, Prog. Energ. Combust., 37(2011) 221-291.
    [89]
    E.H. Majlan, D. Rohendi, W.R.W. Daud, T. Husaini, M.A. Haque, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 89(2018) 117-134.
    [90]
    X. Deng, J. Zhang, Z. Fan, W. Tan, G. Yang, W. Wang, W. Zhou, Z. Shao, Energ. Fuel, 34(2020) 9175-9188.
    [91]
    K. Tüber, D. Pócza, C. Hebling, J. Power Sources, 124(2003) 403-414.
    [92]
    W. Dai, H. Wang, X.-Z. Yuan, J.J. Martin, D. Yang, J. Qiao, J. Ma, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 34(2009) 9461-9478.
    [93]
    C.-Y.W. Xinhuai Ye, J. Electrochem. Soc., 154(2007) B683-B686.
    [94]
    Q. Yan, H. Toghiani, J. Wu, J. Power Sources, 158(2006) 316-325.
    [95]
    D.S.N. Pierre Sauriol, X. Tony Bi, Jürgen Stumper, Dustin Jones Darwin Kiel, J. Fuel Cell Sci. Tech., 6(2009) 041014.
    [96]
    M. Liyan Zhang, Shuhai Quan, J. Power Sources, 180(2008) 322-329.
    [97]
    X. Zhang, X. Ma, J. Yang, X. Zhu, S. Tai, S. Shuai, Energ. Convers. Manage., 258(2022) 115528.
    [98]
    A. Kongkanand, M. Dioguardi, C. Ji, E.L. Thompson, J. Electrochem. Soc., 159(2012) F405-F411.
    [99]
    A. Kongkanand, J.E. Owejan, S. Moose, M. Dioguardi, M. Biradar, R. Makharia, J. Electrochem. Soc., 159(2012) F676- F682.
    [100]
    A. Mohseninia, D. Kartouzian, R. Schlumberger, H. Markotter, F. Wilhelm, J. Scholta, I. Manke, ChemSusChem, 13(2020) 2931-2934.
    [101]
    S.Y. Chaa, W.M. Lee, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146(1999) 4055-4060.
    [102]
    J.A. Singh, N. Yang, S.F. Bent, Annu. Rev. Chem. Biomol., 8(2017) 41-62.
    [103]
    J. Lu, J.W. Elam, P.C. Stair, Surf. Sci. Rep., 71(2016) 410-472.
    [104]
    W.-J. Lee, S. Bera, H.-J. Woo, W. Hong, J.-Y. Park, S.-J. Oh, S.-H. Kwon, Chem. Eng. J., 442(2022) 136123.
    [105]
    W.-J. Lee, S. Bera, H. Woo, H.G. Kim, J.-H. Baek, W. Hong, J.-Y. Park, S.-J. Oh, S.-H. Kwon, Chem. Mater., 34(2022) 5949-5959.
    [106]
    J. Cheng, Y. Song, M. Sun, J. Sun, L. Zhang, Energy Technol., 9(2021) 2100112.
    [107]
    K. Fu, L. Zeng, J. Liu, M. Liu, S. Li, W. Guo, Y. Gao, M. Pan, J. Alloy Compd., 815(2020) 152374.
    [108]
    N. Cheng, M. Norouzi Banis, J. Liu, A. Riese, S. Mu, R. Li, T.-K. Sham, X. Sun, Energ. Environ. Sci., 8(2015) 1450- 1455.
    [109]
    N. Cheng, M.N. Banis, J. Liu, A. Riese, X. Li, R. Li, S. Ye, S. Knights, X. Sun, Adv. Mater., 27(2015) 277-281.
    [110]
    Z. Song, M. Norouzi Banis, H. Liu, L. Zhang, Y. Zhao, J. Li, K. Doyle-Davis, R. Li, S. Knights, S. Ye, G.A. Botton, P. He, X. Sun, ACS Catal., 9(2019) 5365-5374.
    [111]
    J. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Song, Q. Wang, Y. Song, D. Yuan, L. Zhang, Chem. Commun., 55(2019) 13283-13286.
    [112]
    L. Zhang, R. Si, H. Liu, N. Chen, Q. Wang, K. Adair, Z. Wang, J. Chen, Z. Song, J. Li, M.N. Banis, R. Li, T.K. Sham, M. Gu, L.M. Liu, G.A. Botton, X. Sun, Nat. Commun., 10(2019) 4936.
    [113]
    J. Gan, J. Zhang, B. Zhang, W. Chen, D. Niu, Y. Qin, X. Duan, X. Zhou, J. Energy Chem., 45(2020) 59-66.
    [114]
    W.-J. Lee, S. Bera, C.M. Kim, E.-K. Koh, W.-P. Hong, S.-J. Oh, E. Cho, S.-H. Kwon, NPG Asia Mater., 12(2020) 40.
    [115]
    D. Yao, H. Yu, W. Song, X. Gao, X. Sun, G. Jiang, J. Hao, Z. Shao, ACS Appl. Energ. Mater., 4(2021) 10703-10712.
    [116]
    X. Ji, X. Chen, L. Zhang, C. Meng, Y. He, X. Zhang, Z. Wang, R. Yu, Green Energy Environ., 8(2023) 470-477.
    [117]
    L. Zheng, W. Ye, P. Yang, J. Song, X. Shi, H. Zheng, Green Energy Environ., 7(2022) 1289-1297.
    [118]
    C.K. Hwang, J.M. Kim, S. Hwang, J.H. Kim, C.H. Sung, B.M. Moon, K.H. Chae, J.P. Singh, S.H. Kim, S.S. Jang, S.W. Lee, H.C. Ham, S. Han, J.Y. Kim, Adv. Mater. Interfaces, 7(2019) 1901326.
    [119]
    B. Zhang, Y. Qin, ACS Catal., 8(2018) 10064-10081.
    [120]
    Z. Gao, Y. Qin, Acc. Chem. Res., 50(2017) 2309-2316.
    [121]
    Y.C. Huimin Yang, Yong Qin Chinese J. Catal., 41(2020) 227-241.
    [122]
    R. Deng, Z. Xia, R. Sun, S. Wang, G. Sun, J. Energy Chem., 43(2020) 33-39.
    [123]
    Y. Zeng, Z. Shao, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, S. Hong, H. Yu, B. Yi, Nano Energy, 34(2017) 344-355.
    [124]
    S. Galbiati, A. Morin, N. Pauc, Electrochim. Acta, 125(2014) 107-116.
    [125]
    T. Tamaki, H. Kuroki, S. Ogura, T. Fuchigami, Y. Kitamoto, T. Yamaguchi, Energ. Environ. Sci., 8(2015) 3545-3549.
    [126]
    D.C. Sabarirajan, T.Y. George, J. Vlahakis, R.D. White, I.V. Zenyuk, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166(2019) F3081-F3088.
    [127]
    C. Zhang, H. Yu, L. Fu, Y. Xiao, Y. Gao, Y. Li, Y. Zeng, J. Jia, B. Yi, Z. Shao, Electrochim. Acta, 153(2015) 361-369.
    [128]
    S. Galbiati, A. Morin, N. Pauc, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 165(2015) 149-157.
    [129]
    Hideki Masuda, K. Fukuda, Science, 268(1995) 1466-1468.
    [130]
    S. Cavaliere, S. Subianto, I. Savych, D.J. Jones, J. Rozière, Energ. Environ. Sci., 4(2011) 4761.
    [131]
    Z. Dong, S.J. Kennedy, Y. Wu, J. Power Sources, 196(2011) 4886-4904.
    [132]
    K. Waldrop, R. Wycisk, P.N. Pintauro, Curr. Opin. Electroche., 21(2020) 257-264.
    [133]
    S. Jiang, J. Li, J. Fang, X. Wang, Small, 17(2019) e1903760.
    [134]
    P. Li, N. Zhang, X. Li, S. Tang, Green Energy Environ., 8(2023) 915-926.
    [135]
    M. Wang, Q. Liu, G. Wu, J. Ma, Y. Tang, Green Energy Environ., 8(2023) 548-558.
    [136]
    M.-T. Sung, M.-H. Chang, M.-H. Ho, J. Power Sources, 249(2014) 320-326.
    [137]
    Y. Huang, M. Garcia, S. Habib, J. Shui, F.T. Wagner, J. Zhang, J. Jorné, J.C.M. Li, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2(2014) 16175- 16180.
    [138]
    J. Lee, J.M. Yoo, Y. Ye, Y. Mun, S. Lee, O.-H. Kim, H.-W. Rhee, H.I. Lee, Y.-E. Sung, J. Lee, Adv. Energy Mater., 5(2015) 1402093.
    [139]
    W. Zhang, P.N. Pintauro, ChemSusChem, 4(2011) 1753-1757.
    [140]
    M. Qi, Y. Zeng, M. Hou, Y. Gou, W. Song, H. Chen, G. Wu, Z. Jia, Y. Gao, H. Zhang, Z. Shao, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 298(2021) 120504.
    [141]
    J. Liu, S. Liu, F. Yan, Z. Wen, W. Chen, X. Liu, Q. Liu, J. Shang, R. Yu, D. Su, J. Shui, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 144(2022) 19106-19114.
    [142]
    P. Chen, H. Wu, T. Yuan, Z. Zou, H. Zhang, J. Zheng, H. Yang, J. Power Sources, 255(2014) 70-75.
    [143]
    R. Takemori, H. Kawakami, J. Power Sources, 195(2010) 5957-5961.
    [144]
    S.Y. Lim, S. Martin, G. Gao, Y. Dou, S.B. Simonsen, J.O. Jensen, Q. Li, K. Norrman, S. Jing, W. Zhang, Adv. Funct. Mater., 31(2020) 2006771.
    [145]
    S. Hong, M. Hou, H. Zhang, Y. Jiang, Z. Shao, B. Yi, Electrochim. Acta, 245(2017) 403-409.
    [146]
    A.B. Suryamas, G.M. Anilkumar, S. Sago, T. Ogi, K. Okuyama, Catal. Commun., 33(2013) 11-14.
    [147]
    Y.S. Kim, S.H. Nam, H.-S. Shim, H.-J. Ahn, M. Anand, W.B. Kim, Electrochem. Commun., 10(2008) 1016-1019.
    [148]
    O.-H. Kim, Y.-H. Cho, S.H. Kang, H.-Y. Park, M. Kim, J.W. Lim, D.Y. Chung, M.J. Lee, H. Choe, Y.-E. Sung, Nat. Commun., 4(2013) 2473.
    [149]
    D.C. Dogan, S. Cho, S.M. Hwang, Y.M. Kim, H. Guim, T.H. Yang, S.H. Park, G.G. Park, S.D. Yim, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 8(2016) 27730-27739.
    [150]
    G.S. Chai, I.S. Shin, J.-S. Yu, Adv. Mater., 16(2004) 2057-2061.
    [151]
    Z. Zhu, H. Yin, Y. Wang, C.H. Chuang, L. Xing, M. Dong, Y.R. Lu, G. Casillas-Garcia, Y. Zheng, S. Chen, Y. Dou, P. Liu, Q. Cheng, H. Zhao, Adv. Mater., 32(2020) e2004670.
    [152]
    B.K. Pilapil, J. van Drunen, Y. Makonnen, D. Beauchemin, G. Jerkiewicz, B.D. Gates, Adv. Funct. Mater., 27(2017) 1703171.
    [153]
    G.S. Chai, S.B. Yoon, J.-S. Yu, J.-H. Choi, Y.-E. Sung, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108(2004) 7074-7079.
    [154]
    K. Lamb, R.A. Mole, D. Yu, R. de Marco, J.R. Bartlett, S. Windsor, S.P. Jiang, J. Zhang, V.K. Peterson, Green Energy Environ., 2(2017) 294-301.
    [155]
    J.-T. Ren, Y. Yao, Z.-Y. Yuan, Green Energy Environ., 6(2021) 620-643.
    [156]
    D.F. van der Vliet, C. Wang, D. Tripkovic, D. Strmcnik, X.F. Zhang, M.K. Debe, R.T. Atanasoski, N.M. Markovic, V.R. Stamenkovic, Nat. Mater., 11(2012) 1051-1058.
    [157]
    M.K. Debe, Nature, 486(2012) 43-51.
    [158]
    K. Wang, Y. Ding, Prog. Nat. Sci. Mater., 30(2020) 775-786.
    [159]
    Y. Ding, Y.-J. Kim, J. Erlebacher, Adv. Mater., 16(2004) 1897-1900.
    [160]
    Q. Sang, S. Hao, J. Han, Y. Ding, EnergyChem, 4(2022) 100069.
    [161]
    Y. Zeng, H. Zhang, Z. Wang, J. Jia, S. Miao, W. Song, Y. Xiao, H. Yu, Z. Shao, B. Yi, J. Mater. Chem. A, 6(2018) 6521- 6533.
    [162]
    A.J. Steinbach, K. Noda, M.K. Debe, ECS Trans., 3(2006) 835-853.
    [163]
    M.K. Debe, A.K. Schmoeckel, G.D. Vernstrom, R. Atanasoski, J. Power Sources, 161(2006) 1002-1011.
    [164]
    S.H.L. Zhi Qun Tian, Chee Kok Poh, Zhe Tang, Zetao Xia, Zhiqiang Luo, Pei Kang Shen, Daniel Chua, Yuan Ping Feng, Zexiang Shen, and Jianyi Lin, Adv. Energy Mater., 1(2011) 1205-1214.
    [165]
    J. Erlebacher, M.J. Aziz, A. Karma, N. Dimitrov, K. Sieradzki, Nature, 410(2001) 450-453.
    [166]
    S. Shi, X. Wen, Q. Sang, S. Yin, K. Wang, J. Zhang, M. Hu, H. Yin, J. He, Y. Ding, Nano Res., 14(2020) 2681-2688.
    [167]
    J. Li, H.-M. Yin, X.-B. Li, E. Okunishi, Y. Shen, J. He, Z. Tang, W. Wang, E. Yücelen, C. Li, Y. Gong, L. Gu, S. Miao, L.-M. Liu, Y. Ding, Nat. Energy, 2(2017) 17111.
    [168]
    Y. Ding, M. Chen, J. Erlebacher, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126(2004) 6876-6877.
    [169]
    Y.D.a.M. Chen, MRS Bull., 34(2009) 569-576.
    [170]
    R. Wang, J. Liu, P. Liu, X. Bi, X. Yan, W. Wang, Y. Meng, X. Ge, M. Chen, Y. Ding, Nano Res., 7(2014) 1569-1580.
    [171]
    Q. Chen, Y. Ding, M. Chen, MRS Bull., 43(2018) 43-48.
    [172]
    R. Wang, J. Liu, P. Liu, X. Bi, X. Yan, W. Wang, X. Ge, M. Chen, Y. Ding, Chem. Sci., 4(2014) 403-409.
    [173]
    M. K. Debe, A. K. Schmoeckel, S. M. Hendricks, G. D. Vernstrom, G. M. Haugen, R.T. Atanasoski, ECS Trans., 1(2006) 51-66.
    [174]
    B.Y. Xia, H.B. Wu, Y. Yan, X.W. Lou, X. Wang, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 135(2013) 9480-9485.
    [175]
    W. Wang, F. Lv, B. Lei, S. Wan, M. Luo, S. Guo, Adv. Mater., 28(2016) 10117-10141.
    [176]
    Y. Lu, S. Du, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 199(2016) 292-314.
    [177]
    Q. Shao, K. Lu, X. Huang, Small Methods, 3(2019) 1800545.
    [178]
    X.L. Tian, Y.Y. Xu, W. Zhang, T. Wu, B.Y. Xia, X. Wang, ACS Energy Lett., 2(2017) 2035-2043.
    [179]
    X. Li, L. Cong, H. Lin, F. Liu, X. Fu, H.-C. Xu, N. Lin, Green Energy Environ., (2022) In Press.
    [180]
    J. Huang, B. Peng, T. Stracensky, Z. Liu, A. Zhang, M. Xu, Y. Liu, Z. Zhao, X. Duan, Q. Jia, Y. Huang, Sci. China Mater., 65(2021) 704-711.
    [181]
    Y.M. Park, S.H. Hwang, H. Lim, H.-N. Lee, H.-J. Kim, Chem. Mater., 33(2020) 205-211.
    [182]
    P. Mardle, G. Thirunavukkarasu, S. Guan, Y.L. Chiu, S. Du, ACS Appl Mater Interfaces, 12(2020) 42832-42841.
    [183]
    H. Xu, H. Shang, C. Wang, Y. Du, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30(2020) 2000793.
    [184]
    K. Li, X. Li, H. Huang, L. Luo, X. Li, X. Yan, C. Ma, R. Si, J. Yang, J. Zeng, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140(2018) 16159- 16167.
    [185]
    C. Li, H. Tan, J. Lin, X. Luo, S. Wang, J. You, Y.-M. Kang, Y. Bando, Y. Yamauchi, J. Kim, Nano Today, 21(2018) 91- 105.
    [186]
    S.Y. Ma, H.H. Li, B.C. Hu, X. Cheng, Q.Q. Fu, S.H. Yu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 139(2017) 5890-5895.
    [187]
    H.W. Liang, X. Cao, F. Zhou, C.H. Cui, W.J. Zhang, S.H. Yu, Adv. Mater., 23(2011) 1467-1471.
    [188]
    M. Li, Y. Huang, Science, 354(2016) 1414-1419.
    [189]
    X. Tian, X. Zhao, Y.-Q. Su, L. Wang, H. Wang, D. Dang, B. Chi, H. Liu, E.J.M. Hensen, X.W. Lou, B.Y. Xia, Science, 366(2019) 850-856.
    [190]
    S. Du, Engineering, 7(2021) 33-49.
    [191]
    S.M. Alia, B.A. Larsen, S. Pylypenko, D.A. Cullen, D.R. Diercks, K.C. Neyerlin, S.S. Kocha, B.S. Pivovar, ACS Catal., 4(2014) 1114-1119.
    [192]
    S.A. Mauger, K.C. Neyerlin, S.M. Alia, C. Ngo, S.K. Babu, K.E. Hurst, S. Pylypenko, S. Litster, B.S. Pivovar, J. Electrochem. Soc., 165(2018) F238-F245
    [193]
    S. Du, J. Power Sources, 195(2010) 289-292.
    [194]
    S. Du, K. Lin, S.K. Malladi, Y. Lu, S. Sun, Q. Xu, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, H. Dong, Sci. Rep., 4(2014).
    [195]
    Y. Lu, S. Du, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 164(2015) 389-395.
    [196]
    Y. Lu, S. Du, R. Steinberger-Wilckens, Appl. Catal. B Environ., 187(2016) 108-114.
    [197]
    S. Sui, Z. Wei, K. Su, A. He, X. Wang, Y. Su, X. Hou, S. Raffet, S. Du, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 43(2018) 20041-20049.
    [198]
    E. Fidiani, A.Z. AlKahfi, M.A.U. Absor, R.D. Pravitasari, Damisih, E. Listiani Dewi, Y.-L. Chiu, S. Du, ACS Appl. Energ. Mater., 5(2022) 14979-14989.
    [199]
    S.M. Alia, S. Pylypenko, K.C. Neyerlin, D.A. Cullen, S.S. Kocha, B.S. Pivovar, ACS Catal., 4(2014) 2680-2686.
    [200]
    B. Cai, S. Henning, J. Herranz, T.J. Schmidt, A. Eychmüller, Adv. Energy Mater., 7(2017) 1700548.
    [201]
    C. Wang, J. Herranz, R. Hubner, T.J. Schmidt, A. Eychmuller, Acc. Chem. Res., 56(2023) 237-247.
    [202]
    B. Cai, A. Eychmuller, Adv. Mater., 31(2019) e1804881.
    [203]
    K. Wang, F. Wang, Y. Zhao, W. Zhang, J. Energy Chem., 52(2021) 251-261.
    [204]
    K. Wang, D. Huang, Y. Guan, F. Liu, J. He, Y. Ding, ACS Catal., 11(2021) 14428-14438.
    [205]
    M. Cannio, S. Righi, P.E. Santangelo, M. Romagnoli, R. Pedicini, A. Carbone, I. Gatto, Renew. Energ., 163(2021) 414- 422.
    [206]
    T. Noh, K. Park, R. Gao, N. Kimura, G. Inoue, Y. Tsuge, Energies, 15(2022) 1179.
    [207]
    J.W. Jeong, S.R. Yang, Y.H. Hur, S.W. Kim, K.M. Baek, S. Yim, H.-I. Jang, J.H. Park, S.Y. Lee, C.-O. Park, Y.S. Jung, Nat. Commun., 5(2014) 5387.
    [208]
    S. Yim, S. Jeon, J.M. Kim, K.M. Baek, G.H. Lee, H. KimOrcid, J. Shin, Y.S. Jung, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10(2018) 2216-2223.
    [209]
    J.M. Kim, A. Jo, K.A. Lee, H.J. Han, Y.J. Kim, H.Y. Kim, G.R. Lee, M. Kim, Y. Park, Y.S. Kang, J. Jung, K.H. Chae, E. Lee, H.C. Ham, H. Ju, Y.S. Jung, J.Y. Kim, Sci. Adv., 7(2021) eabe9083.
    [210]
    K. Jeon, S. Lee, J.M. Kim, S. Um, E. Cho, Y.S. Jung, ACS Appl. Energ. Mater., 6(2023) 3052-3060.
    [211]
    S. Martens, L. Asen, G. Ercolano, F. Dionigi, C. Zalitis, A. Hawkins, A. Martinez Bonastre, L. Seidl, A.C. Knoll, J. Sharman, P. Strasser, D. Jones, O. Schneider, J. Power Sources, 392(2018) 274-284.
    [212]
    W. Zhao, G. Xu, W. Dong, Y. Zhang, Z. Zhao, L. Qiu, J. Dong, Adv. Sci., (2023) e2300550.
    [213]
    J. Greeley, I.E. Stephens, A.S. Bondarenko, T.P. Johansson, H.A. Hansen, T.F. Jaramillo, J. Rossmeisl, I. Chorkendorff, J.K. Norskov, Nat. Chem., 1(2009) 552-556.
    [214]
    J. Jiang, B. Yi, J. Electroanal. Chem., 577(2005) 107-115.
    [215]
    S. Kabir, D.J. Myers, N. Kariuki, J. Park, G. Wang, A. Baker, N. Macauley, R. Mukundan, K.L. More, K.C. Neyerlin, ACS Appl. Mater. Inter., 11(2019) 45016-45030.
    [216]
    S. Shin, J. Liu, A. Akbar, S. Um, J. Catal., 377(2019) 465-479.
    [217]
    D.W. Kumsa, N. Bhadra, E.M. Hudak, S.C. Kelley, D.F. Untereker, J.T. Mortimer, J. Neural Eng., 13(2016) 052001.
    [218]
    R.N. Carter, S.S. Kocha, F. Wagner, M. Fay, H.A. Gasteiger, ECS Trans., 11(2007) 403-410.
    [219]
    V. Yarlagadda, M.K. Carpenter, T.E. Moylan, R.S. Kukreja, R. Koestner, W. Gu, L. Thompson, A. Kongkanand, ACS Energy Lett., 3(2018) 618-621.
    [220]
    S. Ott, A. Orfanidi, H. Schmies, B. Anke, H.N. Nong, J. Hübner, U. Gernert, M. Gliech, M. Lerch, P. Strasser, Nat. Mater., 19(2019) 77-85.
    [221]
    J.-Y. Chang, Y.-D. Kuan, S.-M. Lee, Journal of Chemistry, 2014(2014) 1-7.
    [222]
    C. Lee, W.J.M. Kort-Kamp, H. Yu, D.A. Cullen, B.M. Patterson, T.A. Arman, S. Komini Babu, R. Mukundan, R.L. Borup, J.S. Spendelow, Nat. Energy, 8(2023) 685-694.
    [223]
    J. Wu, X. Yuan, H. Wang, M. Blanco, J. Martin, J. Zhang, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 33(2008) 1735-1746.
    [224]
    Z. Tang, Q.-A. Huang, Y.-J. Wang, F. Zhang, W. Li, A. Li, L. Zhang, J. Zhang, J. Power Sources, 468(2020) 228361.
    [225]
    A. Kulikovsky, J. Electrochem. Soc., 169(2022) 034527.
    [226]
    F. Guo, T.J. Macdonald, A.J. Sobrido, L. Liu, J. Feng, G. He, Adv. Sci., 10(2023) e2301098.
    [227]
    J. Huang, Y. Gao, J. Luo, S. Wang, C. Li, S. Chen, J. Zhang, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167(2020) 166503.
    [228]
    A. Kulikovsky, eTransportation, 2(2019) 100026.
    [229]
    U. Bossel, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 47(2022) 9372-9381.
    [230]
    N. Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, M.J. Kermani, D.G. Moghaddam, J.M. Stockie, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 35(2010) 2417- 2427.
    [231]
    D. Song, Q. Wang, Z. Liu, T. Navessin, M. Eikerling, S. Holdcroft, J. Power Sources, 126(2004) 104-111.
    [232]
    G.G. Ahrae Jo, Milad Moazzam, Junhee Lee, Hyunchul Ju, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 42(2016) 3731-3747.
    [233]
    R. Wu, Q. Liao, X. Zhu, H. Wang, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 37(2012) 11255-11267.
    [234]
    M.M. Hussain, D. Song, Z.S. Liu, Z. Xie, J. Power Sources, 196(2011) 4533-4544.
    [235]
    H. Yuan, H. Dai, P. Ming, X. Wang, X. Wei, Appl. Energ., 303(2021) 117640.
    [236]
    H.T.L. A. KAZIM, P. FORGES, J. Appl. Electrochem., 29(1999) 1409-1416.
    [237]
    S. Ahadian, N. Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, K. Fushinobu, K. Okazaki, Y. Kawazoe, Mater. Trans., 52(2011) 1954-1959.
    [238]
    J. Marquis, M.O. Coppens, Chem. Eng. Sci., 102(2013) 151-162.
    [239]
    M. Secanell, R. Songprakorp, A. Suleman, N. Djilali, Energ. Environ. Sci., 1(2008) 378.
    [240]
    D. Song, Q. Wang, Z. Liu, M. Eikerling, Z. Xie, T. Navessin, S. Holdcroft, Electrochim. Acta, 50(2005) 3347-3358.
    [241]
    N. Khajeh-Hosseini-Dalasm, M. Fesanghary, K. Fushinobu, K. Okazaki, Electrochim. Acta, 60(2012) 55-65.
    [242]
    Y. Lou, M. Hao, Y. Li, J. Power Sources, 543(2022) 231827.
    [243]
    P. Jienkulsawad, K. Wiranarongkorn, Y.S. Chen, A. Arpornwichanop, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 47(2022) 32303-32314.
    [244]
    X. Zhang, B. Tang, Z. Zhou, Green Energy Environ., 6(2021) 3-4.
    [245]
    L.H. Mou, T. Han, P.E.S. Smith, E. Sharman, J. Jiang, Adv. Sci., 10(2023) e2301020.
    [246]
    T.M.M. M. I. Jordan, Science, 349(2015) 255-260.
    [247]
    R. Ding, W. Yin, G. Cheng, Y. Chen, J. Wang, R. Wang, Z. Rui, J. Li, J. Liu, Energy and AI, 5(2021) 100098.
    [248]
    N.M. MarkovicÂ, P.N.R. Jr., Surf. Sci. Rep., 45(2002) 117-229.
    [249]
    G.H. Gu, J. Noh, I. Kim, Y. Jung, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(2019) 17096-17117.
    [250]
    J. Kang, S.H. Noh, J. Hwang, H. Chun, H. Kim, B. Han, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 20(2018) 24539-24544.
    [251]
    R. Ding, Y. Chen, P. Chen, R. Wang, J. Wang, Y. Ding, W. Yin, Y. Liu, J. Li, J. Liu, ACS Catal., 11(2021) 9798-9808.
    [252]
    Z. Li, X. Ma, H. Xin, Catal. Today, 280(2017) 232-238.
    [253]
    R. Ding, Y. Ding, H. Zhang, R. Wang, Z. Xu, Y. Liu, W. Yin, J. Wang, J. Li, J. Liu, J. Mater. Chem. A, 9(2021) 6841- 6850.
    [254]
    R. Ding, R. Wang, Y. Ding, W. Yin, Y. Liu, J. Li, J. Liu, Angew. Chem. Int. Edit., 59(2020) 19175-19183.
    [255]
    B. Wang, G. Zhang, H. Wang, J. Xuan, K. Jiao, Energy and AI, 1(2020) 100004.
    [256]
    H.-W. Li, B.-S. Xu, C.-H. Du, Y. Yang, J. Power Sources, 461(2020) 228154.
    [257]
    I.-S. Han, C.-B. Chung, Int. J. Hydrogen Energ., 41(2016) 10202-10211.
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索
    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (75) PDF downloads(7) Cited by()
    Proportional views

    Publish With GEE

    Contact

    • Email：gee@ipe.ac.cn
    • Tel：010-82627075
    • Address：North 2nd street, Zhongguancun, Haidian District, Beijing, China

    Links

    京ICP备10002620号-1京公网安备 11010802039050号

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return