Volume 9 Issue 5
May  2024
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Zejian Liu, Gongqi Liu, Leilei Cheng, Jing Gu, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen, Yufeng Wu. Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand. Green Energy&Environment, 2024, 9(5): 802-830. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.09.001
Citation: Zejian Liu, Gongqi Liu, Leilei Cheng, Jing Gu, Haoran Yuan, Yong Chen, Yufeng Wu. Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand. Green Energy&Environment, 2024, 9(5): 802-830. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.09.001
shu

Development of sustainable and efficient recycling technology for spent Li-ion batteries: Traditional and transformation go hand in hand

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2023.09.001

  • a. Guangzhou Institute of Energy Conversion, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China;

  • b. School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China;

  • c. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou, 510640, China;

  • d. Faculty of Materials and Manufacturing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, 100124, China

Funds:

D Program of China, China (2022YFC3902600), CAS Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research, China (YSBR-044), Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation, China (2021B1515020068), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, China (2023M733510). We would like to thank AJE (https://www.aje.cn/services/editing) for its linguistic assistance during the preparation of this manuscript.

This work was financially supported by the National Key R&

  • Received date 16 May 2023, Accepted date 24 September 2023, RevRecd date 10 September 2023, Publish date 27 September 2023,
    Abstract
  • Clean and efficient recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has become an urgent need to promote sustainable and rapid development of human society. Therefore, we provide a critical and comprehensive overview of the various technologies for recycling spent LIBs, starting with lithium-ion power batteries. Recent research on raw material collection, metallurgical recovery, separation and purification is highlighted, particularly in terms of all aspects of economic efficiency, energy consumption, technology transformation and policy management. Mechanisms and pathways for transformative full-component recovery of spent LIBs are explored, revealing a clean and efficient closed-loop recovery mechanism. Optimization methods are proposed for future recycling technologies, with a focus on how future research directions can be industrialized. Ultimately, based on life-cycle assessment, the challenges of future recycling are revealed from the LIBs supply chain and stability of the supply chain of the new energy battery industry to provide an outlook on clean and efficient short process recycling technologies. This work is designed to support the sustainable development of the new energy power industry, to help meet the needs of global decarbonization strategies and to respond to the major needs of industrialized recycling.

     

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