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Xiaokang Chen, Wenwei Liu, Jiangyan Wang, Peng Peng, Qingshan Zhu. A Perspective on Ultra-High Temperature and High-Efficiency Energy Storage Targeting Critical Resources. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2026.06.004
Citation: Xiaokang Chen, Wenwei Liu, Jiangyan Wang, Peng Peng, Qingshan Zhu. A Perspective on Ultra-High Temperature and High-Efficiency Energy Storage Targeting Critical Resources. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2026.06.004
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A Perspective on Ultra-High Temperature and High-Efficiency Energy Storage Targeting Critical Resources

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2026.06.004

  • a. State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100190, Beijing, China;

  • b. School of Chemical Engineering, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China;

  • c. State Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceutical Preparation and Delivery, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

Funds:

The authors acknowledge the support from the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (P.P.), and the State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Process Engineering. The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the organizing committee of the 1st Chemical Engineering NovelEdge Symposium, for the opportunities and discussions that led to this work.

  • Received date 01 April 2026, Accepted date 04 June 2026, RevRecd date 06 May 2026, Available online 12 June 2026
    Abstract
  • Ultra-high temperature thermal energy storage (UHT-TES) technology offers an important pathway to address the decarbonization needs of critical resource industries. Herein, we provide a perspective on the principles behind various UHT-TES technologies including high-temperature melts, solid ceramic composites, and particles. An overview of their key mechanisms and commercialization status is provided. Achievements have been made at the laboratory scale such as over 40% thermal-to-electricity conversion using thermal photovoltaics and approximately 60% using gas turbine combined cycle power generation. However, challenges during deployment include lack of long-cycle demonstration to verify the stability of brick-based materials, defluidization of particle materials, and efficient heat exchange systems under ultra-high temperatures. As such, future research should focus on solving these challenges by developing efficient and durable systems to extract the stored high-grade heat, and integrating UHT-TES with existing critical resource infrastructure at scale.

     

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