Volume 8 Issue 2
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Kejia Wu, Minglong Cao, Qiang Zeng, Xuehui Li. Radical and (photo)electron transfer induced mechanisms for lignin photo-and electro-catalytic depolymerization. Green Energy&Environment, 2023, 8(2): 383-405. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2022.02.011
Citation: Kejia Wu, Minglong Cao, Qiang Zeng, Xuehui Li. Radical and (photo)electron transfer induced mechanisms for lignin photo-and electro-catalytic depolymerization. Green Energy&Environment, 2023, 8(2): 383-405. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2022.02.011
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Radical and (photo)electron transfer induced mechanisms for lignin photo-and electro-catalytic depolymerization

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2022.02.011

  • School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Pulp & Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China

Funds:

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, China (Grant No.21736003 and 21975082), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (Grant Number: 2019A1515011472) and the Science and Technology Program of Guangzhou (Grant Number: 202102080479).

  • Received date 30 November 2021, Accepted date 17 February 2022, RevRecd date 07 February 2022, Publish date 24 February 2022,
    Abstract
  • As one of the three major components of woody biomass, lignin is a kind of natural organic polymer and the only abundant natural renewable resource with aromatic nucleus. Chemical catalysis induced depolymerization is an important and effective approach for lignin utilization. In particular, photocatalysis and electrocatalysis show great potential in accurately activating C–O/C–C bonds, which is a critical point of selective cleavage of lignin. In this contribution, we focus on radical and (photo)electron transfer induced reaction mechanisms of the photo(electro)catalytic depolymerization of lignin. Primarily, the general situation of Carbon-centered radicals and active oxygen species mediated lignin conversion has been discussed. Then the mechanisms for (photo)electron transfer mediated lignin depolymerization have been summarized. At the end of this review, the challenges and opportunities of photo(electro)catalysis in the applications of lignin valorization have been forecasted.

     

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