Volume 6 Issue 4
Aug.  2021
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Article Navigation >  Green Energy&Environment  > 2021  >  6(4): 528-537
Haizhen Liu, Li Xu, Yu Han, Xin Chen, Peng Sheng, Shumao Wang, Xiantun Huang, Xinhua Wang, Chenglin Lu, Hui Luo, Shixuan He, Zhiqiang Lan, Jin Guo. Development of a gaseous and solid-state hybrid system for stationary hydrogen energy storage. Green Energy&Environment, 2021, 6(4): 528-537. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2020.06.006
Citation: Haizhen Liu, Li Xu, Yu Han, Xin Chen, Peng Sheng, Shumao Wang, Xiantun Huang, Xinhua Wang, Chenglin Lu, Hui Luo, Shixuan He, Zhiqiang Lan, Jin Guo. Development of a gaseous and solid-state hybrid system for stationary hydrogen energy storage. Green Energy&Environment, 2021, 6(4): 528-537. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2020.06.006
shu

Development of a gaseous and solid-state hybrid system for stationary hydrogen energy storage

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2020.06.006

  • a Guangxi Novel Battery Materials Research Center of Engineering Technology, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Processing for Non-ferrous Metallic and Featured Materials, Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Novel Energy Materials and Related Technology, School of Physical Science and Technology, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China;

  • b State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology, Global Energy Interconnection Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing, 102209, China;

  • c Institute of Energy Materials and Technology, General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals, Beijing, 100088, China;

  • d Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Baise College, Baise 533000, Guangxi, China;

  • e Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China

Funds:

This work was supported by State Grid Corporation of China (No. SGRIDGKJ[2016]123), Education Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (No. 2019KY0021), and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (2019GXNSFBA185004, 2018GXNSFAA281308, 2019GXNSFAA245050).

  • Received date 20 March 2020, Accepted date 02 June 2020, RevRecd date 02 June 2020, Publish date 31 August 2021,
    Abstract

  • Hydrogen can serve as a carrier to store renewable energy in large scale. However, hydrogen storage still remains a challenge in the current stage. It is difficult to meet the technical requirements applying the conventional storage of compressed gaseous hydrogen in high-pressure tanks or the solid-state storage of hydrogen in suitable materials. In the present work, a gaseous and solid-state (G-S) hybrid hydrogen storage system with a low working pressure below 5 MPa for a 10 kW hydrogen energy storage experiment platform is developed and validated. A Ti–Mn type hydrogen storage alloy with an effective hydrogen capacity of 1.7 wt% was prepared for the G-S hybrid hydrogen storage system. The G-S hybrid hydrogen storage tank has a high volumetric hydrogen storage density of 40.07 kg H2 m-3 and stores hydrogen under pressure below 5 MPa. It can readily release enough hydrogen at a temperature as low as -15 ℃ when the FC system is not fully activated and hot water is not available. The energy storage efficiency of this G-S hybrid hydrogen storage system is calculated to be 86.4%–95.9% when it is combined with an FC system. This work provides a method on how to design a G-S hydrogen storage system based on practical demands and demonstrates that the G-S hybrid hydrogen storage is a promising method for stationary hydrogen storage application.

     

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