Hao Qin, Yishan Zhou, Qian Zeng, Hongye Cheng, Lifang Chen, Bingjian Zhang, Zhiwen Qi. Efficient Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by imidazole-based halogen-free deep eutectic solvent at room temperature. Green Energy&Environment, 2020, 5(2): 124-129. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2019.11.002
Citation: Hao Qin, Yishan Zhou, Qian Zeng, Hongye Cheng, Lifang Chen, Bingjian Zhang, Zhiwen Qi. Efficient Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by imidazole-based halogen-free deep eutectic solvent at room temperature. Green Energy&Environment, 2020, 5(2): 124-129. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2019.11.002

Efficient Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by imidazole-based halogen-free deep eutectic solvent at room temperature

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2019.11.002
  • For the first time, we employed the halogen-free deep eutectic solvent (DES) into the Knoevenagel condensation between aromatic aldehydes and active methylene compounds at room temperature. The DESs [3Im:PTSA] and [4Im:PTSA] were prepared by imidazole (Im) andp-toluenesulfonic acid (PTSA), which were experimentally screened from a series of organic acids with imidazole. α, β-Unsaturated carbonyl compounds were obtained in good to excellent yields under solvent-free conditions with fast reaction rate. These two DESs can be reused for multiple times with no loss of catalytic activity.

     

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