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Xudong Guo, Bin He, Ligang Hu, Guibin Jiang. Revolutionizing eco-environmental solutions through 3D printing: A strategic vision for future innovations. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.12.015
Citation: Xudong Guo, Bin He, Ligang Hu, Guibin Jiang. Revolutionizing eco-environmental solutions through 3D printing: A strategic vision for future innovations. Green Energy&Environment. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.12.015
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Revolutionizing eco-environmental solutions through 3D printing: A strategic vision for future innovations

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.12.015

  • 1. State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China;

  • 2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;

  • 3. School of Environment, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou 310024, China;

  • 4. School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China

Funds:

This project was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22193052), and the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDB0750200)..

  • Received date 08 July 2025, Accepted date 30 December 2025, RevRecd date 12 November 2025, Available online 04 January 2026
    Abstract
  • Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology is emerging as a transformative tool in eco-environmental research. It innovates environmental analysis technologies, augments environmental purification, alleviates environmental health risks, and fosters ecological sustainability. Nevertheless, most current applications of 3D printing in the eco-environmental domain remain largely confined to laboratory testing stages, with limited translation to large-scale and real-world deployment. In this viewpoint, we review recent progress and critical challenges within this field, while providing strategic perspectives for its future trajectory. We highlight the imperative to integrate cutting-edge 3D printing techniques into eco-environmental research, advance sustainable printing materials, and develop integrated multifunctional devices for environmental monitoring and remediation. Furthermore, we introduce a pioneering conceptual framework: self-sustaining composite artificial biosystems. Here we envision it as a bionic tree, a 3D-printed biohybrid construct that integrates an open microfluidic scaffold with engineered living materials to autonomously maintain biological activity through self-driven internal mass transport. While emulating key morphological and physiological features of natural plants, the bionic tree transcends its natural analogue by enabling synthetic biology-guided environmental remediation, CO2 sequestration, and energy production. We provide an in-depth analysis of the rationale behind this concept, assess its technical feasibility, and present a developmental roadmap for this emerging research direction. Our insights are poised to amplify the contribution of 3D printing to the eco-environmental sector, thereby facilitating environmental pollution control and sustainable development.

     

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