Volume 10 Issue 11
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Article Navigation >  Green Energy&Environment  > 2025  >  10(11): 2259-2278
Qi Sun, Shaohua Luo, Jun Cong, Xin Yan, Qiuyue Liu, Shengxue Yan, Pengwei Li, Xiaoping Lin. Preparation, microstructure and corrosion resistance of novel anode materials based on magnesium-air batteries. Green Energy&Environment, 2025, 10(11): 2259-2278. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.05.006
Citation: Qi Sun, Shaohua Luo, Jun Cong, Xin Yan, Qiuyue Liu, Shengxue Yan, Pengwei Li, Xiaoping Lin. Preparation, microstructure and corrosion resistance of novel anode materials based on magnesium-air batteries. Green Energy&Environment, 2025, 10(11): 2259-2278. doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.05.006
shu

Preparation, microstructure and corrosion resistance of novel anode materials based on magnesium-air batteries

doi: 10.1016/j.gee.2025.05.006

  • a. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China;

  • b. School of Resources and Materials, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China;

  • c. Hebei Key Laboratory of Dielectric and Electrolyte Functional Material, Qinhuangdao, 066004, China;

  • d. School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, Harbin, 150001, China

Funds:

This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52274295), Hebei Province Science and Technology Research and Development Platform Special Innovation Capability Enhancement Plan Project (24464402D), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (N2423051, N2423005), the Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department (QN2024238), The Basic Research Program Project of Shijiazhuang City for Universities Stationed in Hebei Province (241790937A), 2025 Hebei Provincial Post-graduate Student Innovation Ability Training Funding Project (CXZZBS2025202, CXZZSS2025157).

  • Received date 02 February 2025, Accepted date 15 May 2025, RevRecd date 08 May 2025, Publish date 17 May 2025,
    Abstract
  • Magnesium-air (Mg-air) batteries have emerged as a promising sustainable energy storage technology, offering exceptional theoretical energy density, low cost, and environmental compatibility. Despite these advantages, their development remains largely confined to experimental phase. A critical barrier to commercialization is the poor corrosion resistance of the anode resulting in low anodic efficiency. This article presents a comprehensive review of strategies aimed at improving the utilization efficiency of Mg anodes, with a particular focus on addressing corrosion issues from a microstructural standpoint. Firstly, the principle of Mg-air batteries has been outlined and the corrosion behavior has been discussed. The review then delves into a variety of representative anode materials. Special attention is given to innovative material designs that mitigate the challenges typically encountered by Mg-air batteries. Finally, the paper provides an outlook on future research directions, identifying critical technological barriers and highlighting areas that warrant further investigation. By offering a detailed analysis of material structures, this article aims to contribute valuable insights for advancing the development of high-performance Mg-air batteries.

     

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